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Examples of Poetic Devices


Hyperbole - exaggeration or overstatement.
-"I told you a thousand times!"


Alliteration - the repetition of initial sounds in neighboring words. -"Dusk demands daylight"

Rhythm & Rhyme -
a pattern of words that contain similar sounds.
-"A sunshiny shower, Won't last an hour."

Metaphor - comparison of two unlike things using the verb "to be" and not using like or as as in a simile. -"Time is a thief"

Analogy - the comparison of two pairs which have the same relationship. -"Surfs are to a king as earth is to the sun"

Repetition -
Same word is repeated over and over for larger emphasis. -"Leaping higher, higher, higher,"

Personification - giving human qualities to animals or objects. "The breeze was whistling."

Satire - a literary composition, in verse or prose, in which human folly and vice are held up to scorn, derision, or ridicule."Animal Farm" - It is a satire of the Russian Revolution

Onomatopoeia -
is a word that imitates the sound it represents.
also imitative harmony
"Poof!"

Oxymoron -
putting two contradictory words together. "Found missing"

Malapropism -
an act or habit of misusing words ridiculously, esp. by the confusion of words that are similar in sound. "It is beyond my apprehension."

Euphemism -
the substitution of an agreeable or less offensive expression in place of one that may offend or suggest something unpleasant to the listener. "Kick the bucket"

Allusion -
a brief reference to a person, event, or place, real or ficticious, or to a work of art. "I am no Prince Hamlet"

Allegory -
a form of extended metaphor, in which objects, persons, and actions in a narrative, are equated with the meanings that lie outside the narrative itself. "Young Goodman Brown" by Nathaniel Hawthorne